arXiv:2602. 14814v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over the last years, state-tracking tasks, particularly permutation composition, have become a testbed to understand the limits of sequence models architectures like Transformers and RNNs (linear and non-linear).
By Julien Siems, Riccardo Grazzi, Korbinian P\"oppel, Kirill Kalinin, Hitesh Ballani, Babak Rahmani
arXiv:2606. 26246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lacuna is a research map for machine learning that uses LLMs to turn papers and scholarly metadata into markdown summaries, concept elements, research directions, and research proposals.
By Martin Weiss, Miles Q. Li, Alejandro H. Artiles, Yacine Mkhinini, Chris Pal, Hugo Larochelle, Nasim Rahaman
arXiv:2510. 20769v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate medium-range precipitation forecasting is essential for hydrometeorological risk management but remains challenging for both numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems and data-driven models.
By Tianyi Xiong, Haonan Chen, Kelly Mahoney, Jingyin Tang, Tim Smith, Janice Bytheway
arXiv:2606. 27153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Matrix-orthogonalization-based optimizers, exemplified by Muon, have demonstrated strong convergence behavior across a wide range of modern deep learning workloads.
By Vincent Chen, Starrick Liu, Regis Cheng, Dance Yang, Shalfun Li, Ryan Yu, Lucy Liang, Hang Su, Roy Gan, Hao Wang, Qian Wang
arXiv:2606. 26399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study certain extremal problems in combinatorial geometry that ask about configurations of points in an $n \times n$ grid that satisfy strict, global geometric constraints.
By Luoning Zhang, Xu Zhuang, Tianhao Wang, Nathan Kaplan
arXiv:2605. 24417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised classification on tabular data remains a central machine learning task, but its dependence on large labeled datasets limits its applicability in data-scarce settings.
By Daria Grushina, Kseniia Kuvshinova, Alina Kostromina, Aziz Temirkhanov, Mile Mitrovic, Dmitry Simakov
arXiv:2603. 14717v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating novel protein sequences that respect a family's statistical constraints typically requires training deep generative models on thousands to millions of examples.
By Jeffrey D. Varner
arXiv:2606. 26366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard chain-of-thought on moral dilemmas exhibits two failure modes: stakeholder collapse (the trace names at most one party with a stake in the outcome) and uncertainty suppression (no explicit unknowns or hedges before committing to an action).
By Patrick Cooper, Alvaro Velasquez
arXiv:2606. 26758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-performance GPU kernels are critical for reducing the exponentially growing computational costs of large language models (LLMs), but their development heavily relies on manual tuning by domain experts.
By Yaochen Han, Ke Fan, Hongxu Jiang, Wanqi Xu, Weiyu Xie, Runhua Zhang, Chenhui Zhu, Yixiang Zhang
arXiv:2606. 26132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem of predicting links in complex networks appears in different disciplines and has led to a variety of ingenious human-designed methods.
By Alexey Vlaskin, Eduardo G. Altmann
arXiv:2606. 26880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model representations provide structured, high-dimensional annotations of naturalistic language stimuli and can serve as informative neural predictors during comprehension.
By Xiao Jia
arXiv:2606. 27242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free source selection for LLM families with shared vocabularies arises in scientific string domains such as SMILES, protein, and genomic sequences, where candidate corpora share a tokenizer but differ in prediction targets.
By John Sweeney
arXiv:2606. 27045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents dramatically accelerate implementation speed but introduce two structural failure modes that existing spec-driven approaches do not fully solve: (1) context explosion -- the agent must reason over an entire repository at once, degrading output quality as the context window fills; and (2) silent spec-code drift -- code evolves, the specification does not, and the divergence becomes invisible until it is costly to repair.
By Hartwig Grabowski
arXiv:2606. 27047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of tasks, but ensuring their reliability in highly technical domains remains a significant challenge.
By Henry Shaowu Yuchi, Michal Kucer, Benjamin H. Sims, Selma Peterson, Emily Taylor
arXiv:2606. 27291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job-search platforms rely on low-bandwidth query interfaces that often fail to capture the high-dimensional complexity of candidate profiles.
By Ping Liu, Qianqi Shen, Jianqiang Shen, Wenqiong Liu, Rajat Arora, Yunxiang Ren, Chunnan Yao, Dan Xu, Baofen Zheng, Wanjun Jiang, Andrii Soviak, Kevin Kao, Jingwei Wu, Wenjing Zhang
arXiv:2602. 18446v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Users increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) for Deep Research, using them to synthesize diverse sources into structured reports that support understanding and action.
By Jujia Zhao, Zhaoxin Huan, Zihan Wang, Xiaolu Zhang, Jun Zhou, Suzan Verberne, Zhaochun Ren
arXiv:2606. 26917v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online reinforcement learning is widely used to align large language models (LLMs) with reward signals, yet training can be unstable under noisy or misspecified rewards.
By Ting Zhou, Zhenqing Ling, Yiyang Zhao, Ying Shen, Daoyuan Chen
arXiv:2606. 26511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) gives agents access to accumulated knowledge, but has no model of time.
By Neeraj Yadav
arXiv:2606. 26590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security misconfigurations in Terraform Infrastructure-as-Code are a growing risk in cloud deployments, and large language models are increasingly used as automated repair agents.
By Manar Alsaid, Chimdumebi Nebolisa, Faris Abbas
arXiv:2602. 22284v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in deep learning have actively addressed complex challenges within the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) domain.
By Mingi Kim, Yongjun Kim, Jungwoo Kang, Hyungki Kim