arXiv:2607. 16632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hardware engineering exposes coding agents to a form of long-horizon work that is difficult to capture with pass-at-k: progress is continuous, tool feedback is delayed and heterogeneous, and a backend failure may require revising RTL rather than tuning another physical-design parameter.
By Peilong Zhou, Zhirong Chen, Cangyuan Li, Haoyu Gao, Kaiyan Chang, Ziming Qu, Ying Wang
arXiv:2606. 28279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present HORIZON, a self-evolving agent framework that treats hardware design as repository-level code evolution.
By Cunxi Yu, Chenhui Deng, Nathaniel Pinckney, Brucek Khailany
arXiv:2606. 00131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-link optimizers (PLOs) such as Propeller and BOLT have demonstrated that precise, profile-guided code layout can extract significant performance gains from heavily optimized binaries.
By Chaitanya Mamatha Ananda, Rajiv Gupta, Mircea Trofin, Aiden Grossman, Sriraman Tallam, Xinliang David Li, Amir Yazdanbakhsh
arXiv:2603. 13428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With AI agents increasingly deployed as long-running systems, it becomes essential to autonomously construct and continuously evolve customized software to enable interaction within dynamic environments.
By Gangda Deng, Zhaoling Chen, Zhongming Yu, Haoyang Fan, Yuhong Liu, Yuxin Yang, Dhruv Parikh, Rajgopal Kannan, Le Cong, Mengdi Wang, Qian Zhang, Viktor Prasanna, Xiangru Tang, Xingyao Wang
arXiv:2606. 04025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dominant programming paradigms inherit an execution model optimised for a bygone era of a single human mind instructing a local machine, leaving contemporary systems burdened with historical path dependencies.
By Philip Sheldrake, Dirk Scheffler
arXiv:2606. 04126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce HighTide, an evolving AI-assisted benchmark suite.
By Benjamin Goldblatt, Paolo Pedroso, Farhad Modaresi, Ethan Sifferman, Matthew R. Guthaus
arXiv:2606. 03019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Copyleft, as implemented in licenses such as the GNU General Public License, was a legal hack that used copyright to guarantee user freedom by tying the availability of source code to every act of distribution.
By Masayuki Hatta
arXiv:2607. 25333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Specula is a push-button agentic system that generates high-quality formal specifications for large, complex system code and uses the specifications for highly effective model checking and bug finding.
By Qian Cheng, Saad Mohammad Rafid Pial, Ruize Tang, Yiming Su, Emilie Ma, Finn Hackett, Ivan Beschastnikh, Yu Huang, Tianyin Xu
arXiv:2608. 10450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Complex software systems develop over timescales that exceed the lifespan of any individual coding agent.
By Beichen Huang, Zhenyu Liang, Bowen Zheng, Ran Cheng
arXiv:2603. 13428v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world software must continuously evolve to meet ever-changing and open-ended requirements.
By Gangda Deng, Zhaoling Chen, Zhongming Yu, Haoyang Fan, Yuhong Liu, Yuxin Yang, Dhruv Parikh, Rajgopal Kannan, Le Cong, Mengdi Wang, Qian Zhang, Viktor Prasanna, Xiangru Tang, Xingyao Wang
arXiv:2607. 03451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While skill optimization for autonomous agents has gained traction, existing methods rely on complex pipelines.
By Yifei Shen, Bo Li, Xinjie Zhang
LLM-based agents excel at software engineering tasks where an existing codebase provides context, but constructing a program from scratch remains fundamentally harder. Recent benchmarks such as ProgramBench quantify this gap: given only natural-language documentation and an execute-only binary as a behavioral oracle, even frontier models solve fewer than 1% of instances.