arXiv:2606. 16655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One-Shot Federated Learning (OSFL) addresses extreme communication regimes in which clients interact with the server only once, amplifying the impact of heterogeneous client data distributions.
By Daniele Berardini (AI for Good), Vito Paolo Pastore (AI for Good, MaLGa-DIBRIS, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy), Vittorio Murino (AI for Good, Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy)
arXiv:2606. 15621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Per-token counterfactual credit estimation asks which token in a language-model rollout caused the final answer to be right or wrong: cut the transcript at a pivot, substitute an alternative token, replay continuations, and compare outcomes.
By Nils Matteson
arXiv:2605. 21312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern LLM serving is no longer homogeneous or monolithic.
By Yicheng Feng, Xin Tan, Yangtao Deng, Yimin Jiang, Yibo Zhu, Hong Xu
arXiv:2604. 27128v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation-model pipelines for individual-level livestock monitoring -- combining open-vocabulary detection, promptable video segmentation, and self-supervised visual embeddings -- have raised the accuracy ceiling of precision livestock farming (PLF), but their GPU memory budgets exceed the envelope of commodity edge accelerators.
By Haiyu Yang, Miel Hostens
arXiv:2604. 13085v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents operating in dynamic environments face a persistent challenge: acquiring new capabilities without erasing prior knowledge.
By Rajat Khanda, Mohammad Baqar, Sambuddha Chakrabarti, Satyasaran Changdar
arXiv:2510. 07651v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) with extended context windows enable powerful applications but impose significant memory overhead, as caching all key-value (KV) states scales linearly with sequence length and batch size.
By Yuzhe Gu, Xiyu Liang, Jiaojiao Zhao, Enmao Diao
arXiv:2508. 00956v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: User representation learning serves as a fundamental pillar for personalized services on large-scale web platforms.
By Chuan He, Yang Chen, Bin Dou, Wuliang Huang, Baokun Wang, Yongchao Liu, Xing Fu, Yu Cheng, Chuntao Hong, Weiqiang Wang, Zhongle Xie, Jiajun Zheng, Xin-Wei Yao
arXiv:2606. 16093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling long-range dependencies remains a central challenge in natural language processing.
By Kuzey Torlak, H\"useyin Arda Arslan, An{\i}l Dervi\c{s}o\u{g}lu, Beyza Nur Deniz, Onur Boyar
arXiv:2606. 15980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation monitors-lightweight probes trained on a language model's internal representations-are an increasingly common layer in deployment safety stacks.
By Evan Duan
arXiv:2602. 05367v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) requires extreme quantization, forcing a critical trade-off between low-bit efficiency and performance.
By Youngcheon You, Banseok Lee, Minseop Choi, Seonyoung Kim, Hyochan Chong, Changdong Kim, Youngmin Kim, Dongkyu Kim
arXiv:2603. 27450v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Thanks to their remarkable flexibility, diffusion models and flow models have emerged as promising candidates for policy representation.
By Chenxiao Gao, Edward Chen, Tianyi Chen, Bo Dai
arXiv:2605. 29796v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic search enables LLMs to solve complex multi-hop questions through iterative reasoning and external search.
By Yunbo Tang, Chengyi Yang, Shiyu Liu, Zhishang Xiang, Zerui Chen, Qinggang Zhang, Jinsong Su
arXiv:2606. 16799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing vision-language model (VLM)-based AI-generated image quality assessment (AIGIQA) methods suffer from a fundamental semantic-distortion dimensional conflict: monolithic representations optimized for semantic discrimination inherently entangle compositional understanding with low-level perceptual sensitivity, rendering them blind to fine-grained quality degradations.
By Zijie Meng
arXiv:2606. 16996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3) provides a strong frozen backbone for concept-prompted segmentation, but applying it directly to open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) is inefficient: full-resolution decoding is typically run over the entire dataset vocabulary, whereas each image contains only a small active subset of classes.
By Tran Dinh Tien, Zhiqiang Shen
arXiv:2606. 16316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving external knowledge is essential for solving real-world tasks, yet it remains challenging when the relationship between a query and its relevant knowledge involves implicit and complex reasoning beyond surface-level semantic or lexical matching (e.
By Yongjia Lei, Nedim Lipka, Zhisheng Qi, Utkarsh Sahu, Koustava Goswami, Franck Dernoncourt, Ryan A. Rossi, Yu Wang
arXiv:2606. 17034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-hoc context erasing over the KV cache is challenging because a local edit has a global consequence: once a span has been processed, its influence propagates into the cached states of all subsequent tokens.
By Mufei Li, Shikun Liu, Dongqi Fu, Haoyu Wang, Yinglong Xia, Hong Li, Hong Yan, Pan Li
arXiv:2606. 06510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional HPC holds that native hardware FP64 is the irreducible foundation of scientific computing.
By Satoshi Matsuoka
arXiv:2606. 17024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse reward reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard tool for improving LLM reasoning, but its success depends critically on the coverage present in the base model.
By Violet Xiang, Amrith Setlur, Chase Blagden, Nick Haber, Aviral Kumar
arXiv:2603. 16970v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal egocentric activity recognition integrates visual and inertial cues for robust first-person behavior understanding.
By Hyejeong Im, Wonseon Lim, Dae-Won Kim
arXiv:2606. 16429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid linear attention models offer an appealing path to faster long-context inference: they reduce the quadratic cost and KV-cache burden of full softmax attention while retaining much of the quality of Transformer models.
By Zhongzhu Zhou, Qingyang Wu, Junxiong Wang, Mayank Mishra, Shuaiwen Leon Song, Ben Athiwaratkun, Chenfeng Xu