arXiv:2608. 12196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Deep learning-based medical image segmentation has achieved remarkable success, yet purely data-driven approaches often fail to exploit the rich mathematical structure inherent in medical images.
By Jing Zhu, Ye Wang, Fumin Wang
arXiv:2608. 11219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Prompt Optimization (APO) often rewrites prompts monolithically, which can improve one behavior while degrading others.
By Nikita Kulin, Viktor Zhuravlev, Artur Khairullin, Sergey Muravyov, Ilya Makarov, Daniil Sukhorukov, Ekaterina Averkova
arXiv:2608. 12299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class activation mapping (CAM) is one of the most widely used visual explanation families in explainable artificial intelligence.
By AmirHossein Eshghi, Hamid Saadatfar, Seyyed Ali Hoseini, AmirMohsen Eshghi, Siavash Arjomand Bigdel
arXiv:2608. 11335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical text can narrow down what to segment, but recent text-guided designs emphasize spatial alignment while overlooking frequency content that governs texture and boundaries.
By Md Maklachur Rahman, Tracy Hammond
arXiv:2608. 11815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transfer-based adversarial attacks craft adversarial examples using surrogate models to mislead black-box victim models.
By Yaohua Liu, Yifan Guo, Jiaxin Gao
Semi-supervised histopathology segmentation is challenging due to scarce annotations and unreliable pseudo-labels in ambiguous gland regions. To address this problem, we propose Confidence-Guided Diffusion Refinement (CoDiR), a semi-supervised framework that combines a Mean Teacher segmentation model with diffusion-based pseudo-label refinement.
This work addresses the challenge of open-vocabulary instance segmentation (OVIS) and open-set panoptic segmentation (OSPS), which aim to recognize both predefined and unseen object categories without exhaustive human annotations. Existing methods often suffer from noisy pseudo-masks, limited visual-textual grounding, and difficulty handling synonyms or out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words.
arXiv:2601. 22012v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting in continual learning is often measured at the performance or last-layer representation level, overlooking the underlying mechanisms.
By Sergi Masip, Gido M. van de Ven, Javier Ferrando, Tinne Tuytelaars
arXiv:2601. 21944v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The widespread adoption of deep learning models in computer vision has intensified concerns about interpretability.
By Konstantinos P. Panousis, Diego Marcos
arXiv:2608. 11064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful approach to solving complex problems in critical domains.
By Ali Saleh, Abdul Karim Gizzini, Mohamad Ghassany, Ali J. Ghandour
arXiv:2608. 09964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS) is the main national venue for Artificial Intelligence research in Brazil, hosted by the Brazilian Computer Society since 2012 and publishing work from institutions across the country.
By Thales Sales Almeida, Giovana Kerche Bon\'as, Thiago Laitz, Jo\~ao Guilherme Alves Santos, Hugo Abonizio, Roseval Malaquias Junior, Marcos Piau, Celio Larcher, Ramon Pires, Rodrigo Nogueira
arXiv:2608. 11017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon egocentric video is a rich substrate for wearable AI assistants, but object-centric questions such as where an item was moved, when it last changed state, or why it was relocated remain difficult because caption- and transcript-based memories rarely preserve persistent object identity or structured spatial change.
By Ke Ma, Yamin Mao, Weiming Li, Shuai Tan, Yijie Zhong, Hao Chen, Haofen Wang, Meng Wang
arXiv:2608. 10295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frozen foundation-model (FM) embeddings are increasingly used as off-the-shelf brain-MRI representations, on the assumption that they capture anatomy.
By Saman Rahbar
arXiv:2608. 09997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have had a profound impact on the world of language processing and computer vision.
By Kaustubh Kapil, Kishor P. Upla
arXiv:2509. 04009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Due to their powerful feature association capabilities, neural network-based computer vision models have the ability to detect and exploit unintended patterns within the data, potentially leading to correct predictions based on incorrect or unintended but statistically relevant signals.
By Solha Kang, Esla Timothy Anzaku, Wesley De Neve, Arnout Van Messem, Joris Vankerschaver, Francois Rameau, Utku Ozbulak
arXiv:2608. 10442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic stress detection from facial video offers a practical path to non-intrusive affect monitoring, yet existing video-based approaches commonly decompose full recordings into short temporal windows before classification.
By Stefanos Gkikas, Thomas Kassiotis, Yang Guo, Guangliang Li, Giorgos Giannakakis
arXiv:2605. 16411v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a fundamental challenge in vision-language models (VLMs), where autoregressive generation may produce linguistically plausible yet physically inconsistent or visually ungrounded responses due to likelihood maximization under joint probabilistic modeling.
By Qinwu Xu
arXiv:2608. 07917v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chinese historical documents preserve valuable cultural heritage, but many collections remain accessible only as scanned page images, preventing full-text retrieval, collation, and computational analysis.
By Zhongheng Zhou, Yi Sun, Huiguo He, Yuyi Zhang, Peirong Zhang, Yulin Fang, Dezhi Peng, Minghui Liao, Lianwen Jin
arXiv:2608. 10657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leukemia cell image classification is challenged by real-world domain shifts from acquisition, staining, illumination, and site protocols, causing single-dataset models to generalize poorly in real clinical scenarios.
By Carlos Zamora, Hiram Zuniga, Ulises Orozco-Rosas, Kenia Picos
arXiv:2608. 10635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (Med-VLMs) excel at verbalizing visual content, yet precise visual perception, segmentation, and grounding remain challenging.
By Yuan Wang, Hualiang Wang, Yixin Chen, Songtao Jiang, Shujian Gao, Jiaming Lin, Siming Fu, Jian Wu, Zuozhu Liu