Benchmarks and evaluation

Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

MolCryst-MLIPs: A Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials Database for Molecular Crystals

arXiv:2604. 13897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an open Molecular Crystal (MC) database of Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials (MLIP) called MolCryst-MLIPs.

By Adam Lahouari, Shen Ai, Jihye Han, Jillian Hoffstadt, Philipp Hoellmer, Charlotte Infante, Pulkita Jain, Sangram Kadam, Maya M. Martirossyan, Amara McCune, Hypatia Newton, Shlok J. Paul, Willmor Pena, Jonathan Raghoonanan, Sumon Sahu, Oliver Tan, Andrea Vergara, Jutta Rogal, Mark E. Tuckerman
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

FRIGID: Scaling Diffusion-Based Molecular Generation from Mass Spectra at Training and Inference Time

arXiv:2604. 16648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tandem mass spectrometry is prominent in scientific discovery workflows for identifying unknown small molecules, yet high-throughput structural elucidation remains challenging.

By Montgomery Bohde, Hongxuan Liu, Mrunali Manjrekar, Magdalena Lederbauer, Shuiwang Ji, Runzhong Wang, Connor W. Coley
arXiv AI
Jul 28

EgoPlay: Event-Triggered Video Editing for Egocentric Streams

arXiv:2607. 24560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce EgoPlay, an event-triggered video-to-video editor for egocentric streams, obtained by fine-tuning a pretrained V2V diffusion transformer on event-conditioned data built primarily from Ego4D.

By Jinjie Mai, Gordon Guocheng Qian, Willi Menapace, Arpit Sahni, Chaoyang Wang, Ashkan Mirzaei, Runjia Li, Sergey Tulyakov, Bernard Ghanem, Peter Wonka, Rameen Abdal
arXiv AI
Jul 28

EviBack: Search-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Evidence-Constrained Teacher Backoff

arXiv:2607. 23955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning enables Agentic RAG systems to learn multi-turn search from verifiable outcome rewards, but all- zero rollout groups provide no comparative signal and may hide useful search behavior.

By Xiao Ma, Zhiquan Hu, Yi Wei, Chenchen Zhao, Yijun Chen, Jicheng Zhao, Yuming Li Chuang Dai
arXiv AI
Jul 28

OpenAIs HealthBench in Action: Evaluating an LLM-Based Medical Assistant on Realistic Clinical Queries

arXiv:2509. 02594v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on their ability to generate high-quality, accurate, situationally aware answers to clinical questions requires going beyond conventional benchmarks to assess how these systems behave in complex, high-stakes clinical scenarios.

By Sandhanakrishnan Ravichandran, Shivesh Kumar, Rogerio Corga Da Silva, Miguel Romano, Reinhard Berkels, Michiel van der Heijden, Olivier Fail, Valentine Emmanuel Gnanapragasam
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Bayesian-LoRA: Probabilistic Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601. 21003v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models usually put more emphasis on accuracy and therefore, will guess even when not certain about the prediction, which is especially severe when fine-tuned on small datasets due to the inherent tendency toward miscalibration.

By Moule Lin, Shuhao Guan, Andrea Patane, David Gregg, Goetz Botterweck
arXiv AI
Jul 28

CuraWeb: Joint Optimization of Quality, Redundancy, and Diversity for Web-Scale Pretraining Data

arXiv:2607. 22662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-web corpora curated via highly selective filters, such as FineWeb-Edu and DCLM, constitute the core of LLM pretraining data and have significantly advanced LLM performance.

By Peiguang Li, Yongwei Zhou, Juncheng Diao, Yuchun Fan, Jian Yang, Jianxiao Yang, Zhongda Su, Shuguang Jiao, Xiao Wei, Zhiye Zou, Gan Dong, Zhizhao Zeng, Rongxiang Weng, Jingang Wang, Xunliang Cai