AI agents

Tool use, function calling, orchestration and the protocols that let models act rather than only answer.

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arXiv AI
Oct 15

ProAS: A Progress-Aware Advantage Shaping Framework for Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learning

The paper introduces ProAS, a Progress‑Aware Advantage Shaping framework designed to improve critic‑free reinforcement learning for large language model agents. ProAS uses a dynamic Agentic Reference Graph to provide fine‑grained credit assignment through Masking Unreasonable Incentives and Asymmetric Penalty Redistribution, avoiding the uniform advantage broadcast that can reinforce invalid actions. Experiments on Qwen2.5‑1.5B‑Instruct and Qwen2.5‑7B‑Instruct show that ProAS raises baseline success rates to 91.9% and 94.3% on ALFWorld and 66.7% and 70.8% on WebShop, while speeding up training convergence up to 2.44× and remaining robust to imperfect reference graphs.

By Bowen Ding, Mingda Wan, Yuhan Chen, Jiyao Yuan, Qi Zhu, Futing Wang, Heyuan Deng, Fei Mi, Lifeng Shang, Tao Lin
Simon Willison
Oct 15

LaTeX renderer

Tool: LaTeX renderer Inspired by Paul Ford and Aboard Foundary's new web app Tiny Little Office, which provides a suite of web app content editors (a Word Processor, Outliner, Presentation Bui...

Simon Willison
Oct 14

AI is mass decompiling games. That's both awesome and scary.

The article discusses how AI is enabling large-scale decompilation of games, allowing developers to create mashups and preserve old titles by porting them to modern platforms like WebAssembly. It highlights both the exciting possibilities for game preservation and the frightening implications for intellectual property, as anyone could decompile and repurpose software without permission. The piece underscores the dual nature of this technology—boosting accessibility and preservation while threatening the security of proprietary software.

OpenAI Blog
Oct 14

Amp puts AI agents to work beyond code with OpenAI models

Amp demonstrates the expanding capabilities of AI agents by showcasing their use with OpenAI models such as GPT-6 Astra, Ultrafast, GPT-Live-1, and Sign in with ChatGPT. The article highlights how these agents can perform tasks beyond traditional coding, illustrating the broader applicability of GPT-based technologies. It provides examples of new functionalities enabled by these advanced models.

Towards Data Science
Oct 14

A Scaffold at the Gate: Building AI Applications That Can Evolve

The article "A Scaffold at the Gate: Building AI Applications That Can Evolve" reflects on the necessity for data scientists to adopt software engineering principles in the context of AI agents that generate code. It discusses how these principles can help create AI applications capable of evolving over time. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.

By Erika Gomes-Gonçalves