All-in-One Memory: Process-Rewarded Reinforcement Learning for Memory Agents
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All-in-One Memory (AiO-Mem) is a reinforcement learning framework that unifies memory retrieval, writing, and stopping decisions into a single reward space. It compiles diverse histories into traceable multi‑view events, uses a unified policy actor to generate interaction trajectories, and employs a trajectory‑conditioned process reward model trained with supervised fine‑tuning and DPO. Experiments on long‑context memory benchmarks show AiO‑Mem consistently improves answer accuracy compared to static memory systems and other RL‑trained agents.
The paper introduces the Unified Memory Agent (UMA), a system that builds a query‑agnostic external memory from a data stream and reuses it across multiple question‑answering sessions. UMA employs a single policy to manage a structured Memory Bank via CRUD operations and uses Task‑Stratified GRPO to supervise memory maintenance based on QA trajectory rewards. The authors also present Ledger‑QA, a benchmark for long‑horizon state tracking, and demonstrate that UMA outperforms other methods on test‑time learning and accurate‑retrieval tasks, with UMA‑Specialist further improving performance after task adaptation.
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