The paper introduces LLM-Microscope, a toolkit for measuring how Large Language Models encode contextual information at the token level. It shows that seemingly minor tokens—such as determiners, stopwords, and punctuation—carry surprisingly high contextual weight, and removing them degrades performance on benchmarks like MMLU and BABILong-4k. The study also finds a strong link between contextualization and linearity, indicating that the transformation between layers can be approximated by a single linear mapping when tokens are well contextualized.
By Anton Razzhigaev, Matvey Mikhalchuk, Temurbek Rahmatullaev, Elizaveta Goncharova, Polina Druzhinina, Ivan Oseledets, Andrey Kuznetsov
Why use it? How to implement it?
By Shuai Guo
arXiv:2511. 21594v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art results across many natural language tasks, but their internal mechanisms remain difficult to interpret.
By Alex Ning, Vainateya Rangaraju, Yen-Ling Kuo
The article "How to Fine-Tune an LLM: An End-to-End Guide" offers a practical, hands‑on walkthrough for fine‑tuning large language models in real‑world scenarios. It covers the entire process from data preparation to deployment, providing readers with actionable steps to adapt LLMs to specific tasks. The guide is aimed at practitioners looking to implement fine‑tuning in a structured, end‑to‑end manner.
By Sam Black
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #7C] - One LLM call ranks the candidates with reasons.
By angela shi
arXiv:2509. 25359v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a systematic stress-test of geometric metrics for LLM evaluation.
By Viacheslav Yusupov, Anna Antipina, Ameliia Alaeva, Danil Maksimov, Anna Vasileva, Tatyana Zaitseva, Alina Ermilova, Evgeny Burnaev, Egor Shvetsov