arXiv Machine Learning

Visualizing LLM Latent Space Geometry Through Dimensionality Reduction

arXiv:2511. 21594v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art results across many natural language tasks, but their internal mechanisms remain difficult to interpret.

arXiv AI
Jun 8

The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlook

arXiv:2604. 02029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent space is rapidly emerging as a native substrate for language-based models.

By Xinlei Yu, Zhangquan Chen, Yongbo He, Tianyu Fu, Guanting Dong, Cheng Yang, Chengming Xu, Yue Ma, Xiaobin Hu, Zhe Cao, Jie Xu, Guibin Zhang, Jiale Tao, Jiayi Zhang, Siyuan Ma, Kaituo Feng, Haojie Huang, Youxing Li, Ronghao Chen, Huacan Wang, Chenglin Wu, Zikun Su, Xiaogang Xu, Kelu Yao, Kun Wang, Chen Gao, Yue Liao, Ruqi Huang, Tao Jin, Zhucun Xue, Cheng Tan, Jiangning Zhang, Wenqi Ren, Yanwei Fu, Yong Liu, Yu Wang, Xiangyu Yue, Yu-Gang Jiang, Shuicheng Yan
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

Hierarchical Latent Structures in Data Generation Process Unify Mechanistic Phenomena across Scale

arXiv:2603. 06592v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Contemporary studies in mechanistic interpretability have uncovered many puzzling phenomena in the neural information processing of Transformer-based language models, such as induction heads, function vectors, and the Hydra effect.

By Jonas Rohweder, Subhabrata Dutta, Iryna Gurevych
arXiv AI
Jun 24

Mind the Heads: Topological Representation Alignment for Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606. 23885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation alignment has emerged as an effective approach to improve Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by regularizing their internal representations toward those of an external vision encoder.

By Davide Caffagni, Alberto Compagnoni, Federico Melis, Sara Sarto, Pier Luigi Dovesi, Mark Granroth-Wilding, Marcella Cornia, Lorenzo Baraldi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

Symmetry in language statistics shapes the geometry of model representations

arXiv:2602. 15029v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The internal representations learned by language models consistently exhibit striking geometric structure: calendar months organize into a circle, historical years form a smooth one-dimensional manifold, and cities' latitudes and longitudes can be decoded using a linear probe.

By Dhruva Karkada, Daniel J. Korchinski, Andres Nava, Matthieu Wyart, Yasaman Bahri
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

LatentFlow: Visual Analytics for Latent Space Analysis in Molecular Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607. 21941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemists and materials scientists increasingly use machine learning models, such as graph neural networks (GNNs), to predict properties of molecules and the outcomes of their reactions.

By Shiyi Liu, Jiaqing Chen, Nicholas Hadler, Rostyslav Hnatyshyn, Michael W. Mahoney, Talita Perciano, John F. Hartwig, Gunther H. Weber, Ross Maciejewski