arXiv Computation and Language By Chengguang Gan, Yunhao Liang, Hanjun Wei, Qinghao Zhang, Zhixi Cai, Shiwen Ni

Why Generate a Click? Plug-in Decision Heads for Web Agents

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The paper introduces plug‑in decision heads that read hidden states from a frozen vision‑language model to predict web‑agent actions, bypassing the need to generate action‑specific text. These heads determine action type, target element, and text options, and a confidence cascade decides when to execute the head’s prediction versus letting the generator continue. Experiments with Qwen3‑VL show that the heads can decide 12–64 % of steps while keeping performance within 0.3–1.4 points of the full generator, and a looser threshold improves success on unseen sites and lifts WebArena task success with fewer generated tokens.

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