Why Full-Duplex Speech Models Collapse in Long Conversations
Read the original on arXiv Computation and Language →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Computation and Language.
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The study evaluates conversational speech models by placing them at 427 pauses and 482 turn ends from 176 unscripted conversations, scoring their responses on timing, latency, length, wording, and recall of recent dialogue. Hosted APIs (GPT Realtime, Gemini 3.1 Flash Live, Grok Voice) respond at almost every pause, with latency ranging from 1–4 s for silence-based endpointers and about 8 s for semantic turn detection, while full‑duplex models (PersonaPlex, Moshi) remain silent more often and can interrupt within human reaction time. Recall rates vary: hosted systems remember 41–60 % of facts under a Claude Opus 5.5 judge and 19–26 % with a strict word matcher; full‑duplex models recall 17–22 % and 12–15 % respectively.
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DiffuPlex is a rolling masked diffusion framework designed to accelerate full‑duplex spoken dialog models by predicting multiple future user and assistant frames in a single backbone pass. It consumes only a confident prefix of each predicted future while maintaining the original frame rate, and revises unplayed future content when the interaction diverges. Two inference policies—DiffuPlex‑LISTEN and DiffuPlex‑SPEAK—offer speedups of 1.46×–1.59× in deployment‑path wall‑clock time and 1.61×–1.80× in Core LM speed, with all backbone invocations completing within the 80 ms interaction interval, while preserving conversational quality and, in the LISTEN policy, speech naturalness.
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