arXiv AI By Haoze Ma, Yidi Li, Yu Ma, Pengyuan Zhao, Yi Shi, Bin Ren, Yanwen Guo, Dimitrios Kanoulas

Which One Is Sounding? Binaural Sounding Instance Disambiguation for Audio-Visual Segmentation

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The paper introduces BiSID-AVS, a method that uses binaural audio cues to disambiguate which visual instance is actually producing sound when multiple same‑class objects are present. It grounds category‑consistent candidate regions with audio prompting, projects binaural interaural differences into a spatial response map, and refines the true sounding instance through dual‑level spatial conditioning. Experiments on binaurally extended AVS‑Synthetic and Habitat‑AVS datasets show significant gains in instance‑level mIoU and reduced false activation on non‑sounding same‑class regions.

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