arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

AIM: Anchor Identity Features, Then Match for Multimodal Large Language Model Unlearning

The paper introduces AIM, a two‑stage approach for unlearning identity‑specific information from multimodal large language models (MLLMs) when retain images are not available at deletion time. AIM first anchors an identity‑forgetting target using a universal visual prompt, then aligns the vision encoder to this target under a Fisher‑based constraint. Experiments demonstrate that AIM effectively removes identity knowledge while preserving other visual perception capabilities and prior knowledge.

By Wonjun Lee, Jaehyuk Jang, Kangwook Ko, Hee-Seon Kim, Changick Kim
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Unlearning Is Not Just Erasing: Temporal Decoupling via Generation Inequality

The paper introduces ADU, a fine‑grained training framework that unlearns sensitive information from large language models by decoupling contextual attention pathways instead of erasing tokens. ADU exploits the distinction between local and global attention heads to identify and suppress attention paths that retrieve persistent sensitive anchors, while preserving local‑attention structure and overall language modeling performance. Evaluation on the TOFU and WMDP benchmarks shows ADU achieves superior forget quality (0.93 on TOFU) and retains 92.9% of model utility compared to 81.9% for existing baselines, with fewer side effects in benign contexts.

By Xunlei Chen, Qirui Ye, Yuang Li, Yi Gong, Zhaokun Wang, Wenyi Li, Shiyao Guo, Jinyu Guo