arXiv Computer Vision By Jihwan Hong, Woohyeon Park, Jaeik Kim, Jaeyoung Do

When Predicting Nothing Beats SAM 3: Revisiting Evaluation in Video Object Segmentation

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The paper introduces FaVOS, a benchmark for Video Object Segmentation (VOS) that focuses on scenarios where target objects appear only intermittently over long videos. It demonstrates that the standard J&F metric can be gamed by empty predictions, allowing trivial models to outperform strong ones like SAM 3. To address this, the authors propose Volumetric J&F, which treats mask sequences as spatio‑temporal volumes, reducing the influence of target‑absence rewards while maintaining sensitivity to segmentation quality and temporal structure.

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