arXiv AI By Dong Hyun Jeong, Feng Chen, Jin-Hee Cho, Lance M. Kaplan, Audun J{\o}sang, Soo-Yeon Ji

Visualizing Uncertainty: Spatial Maps of Missing and Conflicting Evidence in Deep Learning

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2606. 15767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding when and why deep neural networks are uncertain is crucial for deploying reliable machine learning systems in safety-critical domains.

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arXiv:2608.24518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) plays a vital role in enhancing the reliability of deep learning model predictions, especially in scenarios with high-d...

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Evidence-Grounded Trustworthy Multimodal Reasoning and Evaluation Benchmark in Complex Urban Scenes

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Does Model Uncertainty Track Human Ambiguity? Evidence from Multi-Annotator Vision Benchmarks

The paper examines whether model uncertainty aligns with human disagreement on vision tasks. Using multi‑annotator datasets (FER+ and CIFAR‑10H), the authors find that pretrained models rarely reflect the ambiguity humans perceive, with weak correlations between model confidence and human disagreement. Predictive multiplicity offers only modest improvement, indicating that common uncertainty metrics fail to flag ambiguous cases.