arXiv AI By Yifei Wang, Ruiyin Li, Peng Liang, Yangxiao Cai, Zengyang Li, Mojtaba Shahin, Arif Ali Khan, Qiong Feng

Using LLMs in Software Design: An Empirical Study of GitHub and A Practitioner Survey

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arXiv AI
Sep 4

Can LLMs Extract Architectural Design Decisions from Source Code Commits? - A Preliminary Exploratory Study

The study investigates whether large language models can extract Architectural Design Decisions (ADDs) from source code commits. Using four LLMs (Gemini 3 Pro, DeepSeek R1, Kimi K2, Qwen3) with zero‑shot and few‑shot prompting on 30 developer‑written ADDs, the authors evaluate outputs with ROUGE‑L, BLEU, METEOR, and BERTScore. Results show all models achieve a BERT‑F1 above 0.81, with few‑shot prompting slightly improving alignment, but the generated ADDs tend to be overly long, implementation‑focused, and lack the rationale behind the decisions.

By Amey Karan, Rudra Dhar, Mohamed Soliman, Karthik Vaidhyanathan
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Experimental Analysis of Productive Interaction Strategy with ChatGPT: User Study on Function and Project-level Code Generation Tasks

The study investigates how users interact with ChatGPT for code generation beyond simple function-level tasks, focusing on project-level benchmarks that involve multi-class dependencies. A user study with 36 participants examined prompting patterns, screen recordings, and chat logs to identify Human‑LLM Interaction (HLI) features that influence productivity. The results highlight three consistently supportive HLI features, five guidelines to boost productivity, and a taxonomy of 29 runtime and logic errors with mitigation strategies.

By Sangwon Hyun, Hyunjun Kim, Jinhyuk Jang, Hyojin Choi, M. Ali Babar
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 22

When Who You Are Can Change the Code You Get: A Study of Persona-Induced Bias in LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2609.22102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used as programming assistants, yet it remains unclear whether and how user's demographic information impacts...

By Anubhav Gupta, Mayara Costa Figueiredo, Leticia Santos Machado, Tanner Wright, Ivan Beschastnikh, Cleidson R. B. de Souza, Gema Rodr\'iguez-P\'erez