arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Swiss-Knife: A Framework for Reconfigurable Externalised Multi-Objective Alignment at Decode Time

Swiss-Knife is a framework that extends decode‑time alignment for frozen language models by treating the alignment specification as a runtime object. It introduces hot‑swappable scoring blades, a batch normaliser, a pairwise aggregation operator, and a selection rule, and characterises admissible aggregation operators with a representation theorem. In experiments, Swiss‑Knife paired with DPO‑LoRA blades and an uncertainty‑aware pairwise tournament outperforms six existing decode‑time methods, achieving a higher harmonic F1 score, lower refusal rate, and faster objective reconfiguration.

By Agnibh Karmakar, Mayur Parvatikar, Shreyash Dhoot, Amit Dhanda, Aman Chadha, Kapil Wanaskar, Vinija Jain, Amitava Das
arXiv AI
Jun 9

SAW: Stage-Aware Dynamic Weighting for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606. 07705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) is central to aligning large language models with complex human preferences, the prevailing practice of static weighted summation overlooks a more fundamental phenomenon: reward learning is markedly asynchronous across objectives.

By Yuchen He, Baolong Bi, Shenghua Liu, Huaming Liao, Yuyao Ge, Bolin Wan, Siqian Tong, Juan Chen, Jiafeng Guo, Xueqi Cheng