arXiv Computation and Language By Ju-Chun Ko

Uncensored Is Not Unbiased: Abliteration Removes Refusals but Not Script-Dependent Bias About Taiwan

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The study evaluates whether ‘abliterated’ (uncensored) language models truly eliminate political bias by comparing matched pairs of 2‑bit models—NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B‑A9B and Qwen3.8‑Flash‑Next—against community‑created abliterations. Across Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, and English, the models’ responses about Taiwan’s status varied more with script than with abliteration; even after removing refusals, the models still affirmed that Taiwan is part of the PRC, especially in Simplified Chinese. The research shows that removing refusal mechanisms does not eradicate script‑dependent bias, and that the choice of script can significantly influence a model’s political stance.

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