arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

Multimodal Medical Image Parsing with Task-Specific Low-Rank Adapters

The paper presents a method for adapting a single vision‑language model, Qwen3.5‑9B, to medical image parsing tasks by using task‑specific low‑rank adapters (LoRA) selected from the input question. The system employs a frozen 4‑bit backbone and customizes adapter ranks, prompts, and class rebalancing across six task families and seven imaging modalities, achieving strong performance on the FLARE 2026 Task 3 dataset and a hidden‑validation set. The authors provide code and demonstrate that task‑specific adapter configurations and image budgets improve performance across diverse medical imaging tasks.

By Taha Sabir, Alberto Montero Molina, Thinh Quang Ly, Veronika Dmitrenko, Mohammad Yaqub, Tausifa Jan Saleem
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Federated LoRA Adaptation of BiomedCLIP Across Four International Chest X-Ray Cohorts

The paper evaluates federated learning with Low‑Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for fine‑tuning the BiomedCLIP vision‑language model on chest X‑ray classification across four international cohorts. Federated LoRA improves shared‑class AUC from 0.687 to 0.802, outperforming isolated single‑cohort training and approaching a centralized reference. The study shows that SVD‑based product‑space aggregation (FlexLoRA) is crucial for performance, while FedProx offers no advantage over FedAvg in this setting.

By Sanjaya Poudel, Nirajan Kunwor, Manish Dhakal, Debesh Jha, Sunil Kumar Gaire
arXiv AI
Oct 1

From Compound Figures to Medical Multi-image Reasoning: Scaling Multimodal Large Language Models with Biomedical Literature

arXiv:2511.22232v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly capable in medical imaging, yet most focus on single-image settings. Clinical inter...

By Zhen Chen, Yihang Fu, Rong Zhou, Serina Applebaum, Min Kyu Kim, Aidan Gilson, Morten Lee, Salahudeen Mirza, Gabriel Madera, Mauro Giuffre, Yuanting Pan, Roy Jiang, Hyunjae Kim, Hua Xu, Qingyu Chen