arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Toward Equitable Low-Carbon Mobility: Fairness-Aware Demand Prediction for Expanding Bike-Sharing Systems

The paper introduces FairGIN, a fairness-aware graph neural network designed to predict demand for expanding bike‑sharing systems while addressing cold‑start challenges and equity concerns. It combines expansion‑simulated incremental training, attention‑based knowledge transfer, and income‑stratified regularization to improve predictive accuracy and reduce income‑based disparities. Experiments on NYC and Seattle show that FairGIN outperforms existing methods and supports more inclusive station placement without sacrificing overall efficiency.

By Man Luo, Yixuan Zhao
arXiv AI
Sep 18

JointMatch: A Unified Heterogeneous Graph Neural Solver for Large-Scale Ride-Sharing Matching

JointMatch is a learning-based framework that simultaneously handles request pairing and vehicle assignment for ride‑sharing using a single, sparsified heterogeneous graph neural network. By scoring all candidate decisions in one forward pass, it scales linearly with the number of vehicles and requests, outperforming classical heuristics and two‑stage GNN baselines on New York City Yellow Taxi data. The model achieves significant speedups—over 20× faster per dispatch epoch at city scale—and further improves revenue through supervised training and policy‑gradient fine‑tuning.

By Kun Zhao, Xu Chen