arXiv:2608. 02698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using agents built on large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed not by a single operator but by many, side by side on shared infrastructure.
By Mohamed Chahine Ghanem
arXiv:2606. 09411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can be fine-tuned to encode prompt-borne secrets into fluent, seemingly benign outputs.
By Charles Westphal, Timothy Douglas, Keivan Navaie, Tiago Pimentel, Fernando E. Rosas
arXiv:2601. 22818v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuned LLMs can covertly encode prompt secrets into outputs via steganographic channels.
By Charles Westphal, Keivan Navaie, Fernando E. Rosas
arXiv:2602. 14095v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monitoring chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is a foundational safety technique for large language model agents; however, this oversight is compromised if models learn to conceal their reasoning.
By Artem Karpov
arXiv:2608. 14697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steganography in large language models offers a way to embed hidden messages within natural-sounding text.
By Andrew Rufail, Aadi Dash, Onir Narahari, Ethan Mui, Mahi Gajare, Prakhar Tiwari, Shrija Makapothula, Nick Cui
This survey reviews 148 linguistic steganographic methods, 60 countermeasures, 23 evaluation metrics, and 9 open challenges, providing taxonomies, reviews, and adoption analyses. It identifies five paradigm shifts brought by large language models: moving from covertext modification to prompt-only generation, from heuristic to provable security, from white-box symmetric models to black-box or asymmetric access, from security-centric designs to joint optimization, and from text-quality concerns to engineering issues. The paper aims to serve as a reference and roadmap for practical and responsible linguistic steganography in the LLM era.
By Ruiyi Yan, Chenhui Chu, Zhongliang Yang, Yugo Murawaki