arXiv Computation and Language By Olga Loginova, Oleksandr Bezrukov, Frank Keller

Through a PRISM, Clearly: Step-Sequence Reasoning for Mistake Recognition in Procedural Videos

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The paper introduces PRISM, a method for recognizing procedural mistakes in videos by grounding video segments in language and mapping them to procedural states using a lightweight hidden Markov model trained on correct executions. It aligns reference annotations with four edit-based error types—insertions, deletions, substitutions, and transpositions—to evaluate across heterogeneous benchmarks. Experiments on three datasets show that using language grounding, semantic role labeling, and a trained local decoder consistently improves mistake detection performance compared to nearest-candidate matching.

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