The Visual Target Matters: Learning across the Visual Hierarchy for Brain-to-Image Retrieval
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arXiv:2609.24136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-to-image retrieval seeks to identify the visual stimulus that elicited a non-invasive neural response. Candidate images are typically represented...
arXiv:2609.36971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-subject EEG-to-image retrieval requires a neural represen- tation trained on source subjects to remain aligned with a visual embedding space for...
arXiv:2606. 00121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing visual stimuli from brain recordings has been a meaningful and challenging task in brain decoding.
Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. While modern vision models achieve strong performance in image recognition, their correspondence with the hierarchical organization of the human visual cortex remains an open question.
The paper presents a reproducible single‑subject baseline for reconstructing visual stimuli from EEG using a temporal‑spatial convolutional encoder that maps averaged EEG signals to 512‑dimensional ViT-B/32 image features. On the THINGS‑EEG2 dataset, the model achieves 12.83%, 39.17%, and 58.00% image recall at ranks 1, 5, and 10, respectively, outperforming analytical chance levels. The study also shows that performance drops sharply when applying a model trained on one subject to others, and that direct conditional generators without external visual weights produce noise‑dominated outputs, indicating that only coarse semantic decoding is feasible under the tested protocol.
The paper studies where to place task‑specific adapters in a vision transformer to balance storage growth and accuracy. Training all contiguous four‑block placements shows an inverted‑U accuracy curve, peaking at intermediate depths, while simple weight or activation metrics favor the deepest blocks. A neuroscience‑inspired method, LS‑B, uses frozen fMRI readouts of human visual areas to select blocks whose responses vary most across tasks, yielding backbone‑specific allocations that match or exceed the best placements found by search and use only 60% of the adapter storage while staying within 1.5 percentage points of full accuracy.