arXiv AI
Aug 24

Can you see how I learn? Human observers' inferences about Reinforcement Learning agents' learning processes

The paper investigates how human observers interpret the learning processes of reinforcement learning (RL) agents. Using a novel observation-based paradigm, the authors conducted two experiments: an exploratory interview study with nine participants that identified four core themes—Agent Goals, Knowledge, Decision Making, and Learning Mechanisms—and a confirmatory study with 34 participants that applied the paradigm across navigation and manipulation tasks and two RL algorithms. Analyses of 816 responses validated the paradigm’s reliability and refined the thematic framework, showing how these themes evolve over time and interrelate.

By Bernhard Hilpert, Muhan Hou, Kim Baraka, Joost Broekens
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Learning Generalizable Behaviors for Terminal Agents

The paper introduces the Agentic Compositional Generalization hypothesis, suggesting that reinforcement learning (RL) primarily refines high‑level decision‑making behaviors that orchestrate pre‑trained low‑level skills, rather than teaching new domain‑specific skills from scratch. It proposes River, a training recipe that enhances reward quality by filtering low‑quality synthetic environments and adding process‑level behavior regularization. Using River, RL‑trained agents outperform other open‑source 8B models on four terminal‑agent benchmarks, achieving significant gains with fewer than 30% of the training environments.

By Yihang Yao, Bo Pang, Xuan Phi Nguyen, Ding Zhao, Shafiq Joty, Semih Yavuz