arXiv:2608. 06363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let $H\subseteq\{-1,+1\}^X$ be a class of finite VC dimension $d\ge1$.
By Markus Engelund Mathiasen, Jian Qian, Nikita Zhivotovskiy
Conformal prediction sets, which provide finite‑sample coverage guarantees, are examined from an information‑theoretic perspective. The authors introduce a family of generalized information measures that link set size and coverage to entropy, showing that Shannon mutual information can be expressed exactly in terms of these measures. They prove that, in classification tasks, the reduction in set size due to additional information is bounded by calibration‑dependent members of this family and satisfies a data‑processing inequality, and they empirically demonstrate that set‑size reduction and mutual information can rank features differently in greedy selection.
By Kevin Zhang, Stephen Bates
The paper investigates whether compression explains why over‑parameterized neural networks generalize, using the minimum description length (MDL) principle. It introduces prequential regret, a computable metric from the training trajectory, and shows that in the nearly interpolating regime it upper‑bounds the description length of the trained parameters, leading to a high‑probability generalization bound in the PAC‑MDL setting. The study also connects MDL with the algorithm‑level information bottleneck by bounding encoder‑complexity correction with MDL parameter description length, and demonstrates that prequential regret correlates strongly (Pearson > 0.9) with generalization error on CIFAR‑10 and CIFAR‑100.
By Lincen Yang, Jiayang Shi, Nan Pu, Dani\"el M. Pelt, Matthijs van Leeuwen, Zhong Li, Shujian Yu
arXiv:2606. 11171v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop Bellman-sufficient information complexity, a formal representation-level framework for sequential decision making.
By Yunbei Xu
A central question in modern learning theory is what notion of compression, if any, explains why over-parameterized neural networks generalize. Existing answers measure complexity at different levels,...
arXiv:2609.36030v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: The lack of rigorous safety and performance certificates remains a key bottleneck to the deployment of modern learning-based methods. Sample compressio...
By Dario Paccagnan, Marius Tirlea