We revisit the problem of learning predictors robust to adversarial examples at test-time. We prove that VC classes are adversarially robustly learnable with sample complexity linear in the VC dimension $d$, providing an exponential improvement over the previous upper bound of Montasser, Hanneke, and Srebro (2019).
arXiv:2608. 13514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We revisit the problem of learning predictors robust to adversarial examples at test-time.
By Omar Montasser
The paper presents a polynomial‑time algorithm for robustly learning Boolean concept classes with respect to a fixed distribution, achieving the optimal error rate of η + ε where η is the noise rate. It builds on Blanc’s earlier, computationally inefficient algorithm and introduces no‑regret learners to overcome the previous limitations. Additionally, the authors provide an efficient method that does not require an ERM oracle for any function class admitting sandwiching polynomials under hypercontractive distributions, including a first polynomial‑time solution for learning halfspaces with Gaussian marginals at error η + ε.
By Adam R. Klivans, Konstantinos Stavropoulos, Sergei Tikhonov, Arsen Vasilyan
The paper addresses the challenge of creating machine learning learners that can guarantee provably correct predictions in difficult test-time scenarios, such as adversarial attacks and natural distribution shifts. It introduces a reliable learner with optimal theoretical guarantees for these settings and discusses practical implementations. The authors demonstrate strong performance on examples like linear separators under log-concave distributions and smooth boundary classifiers under smooth probability distributions.
By Maria-Florina Balcan, Steve Hanneke, Rattana Pukdee, Dravyansh Sharma
arXiv:2608. 01320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language generation in the limit is a theoretical framework for studying how a generator can learn to produce new valid strings from a stream of positive examples.
By Ziyi Cai, Shuangping Li, Yiheng Shen, Kangning Wang, Peng Zhang
We study the problem of \emph{adversarially robust} PAC learning. In this framework, the learner observes independent samples from an unknown distribution over $\mathcal{X} \times \{0,1\}$, as in clas...
arXiv:2601. 01496v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we settle the problem of learning optimal linear contracts from data in the offline setting, where agent types are drawn from an unknown distribution and the principal's goal is to design a contract that maximizes her expected utility.
By Mikael M{\o}ller H{\o}gsgaard
arXiv:2509. 20848v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the classic point location problem, one is given an arbitrary dataset $X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of $n$ points with query access to an unknown halfspace $f : \mathbb{R}^d \to \{0,1\}$, and the goal is to learn the label of every point in $X$.
By Hadley Black, Kasper Green Larsen, Arya Mazumdar, Barna Saha, Geelon So
arXiv:2608. 02533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We construct unambiguous DNFs having width $O(n)$ but $0$-certificate complexity $\Omega(n^2)$.
By Chirag Pabbaraju
arXiv:2606. 04834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimum Description Length (MDL) formalizes the principle of Occam's razor by optimizing the total description length: $L(\mathrm{model})+L(\mathrm{data} \ | \ \mathrm{model})$.
By Qian Li, Xinyu Mao, Shang-Hua Teng, Guangxu Yang
arXiv:2312. 14889v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper we revisit the classical method of partitioning classification and prove novel convergence rates under relaxed conditions, both for observable (non-privatised) and for privatised data.
By Bal\'azs Csan\'ad Cs\'aji, L\'aszl\'o Gy\"orfi, Ambrus Tam\'as, Harro Walk
arXiv:2607. 24732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by learning from heterogeneous and overlapping data providers, we study a stylized model of distribution learning from restricted conditional samples.
By Jon Kleinberg, Amin Saberi, Xizhi Tan, Grigoris Velegkas