arXiv Computation and Language By Shihui Li, Mette Andersen, Martha Lewis

The Geometry of Metaphor: Probing and Steering Metaphor Representations in Large Language Models

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The paper investigates how metaphoric concepts are encoded in large language models (LLMs) by applying mechanistic interpretability methods to identify causal subspaces across various architectures and sizes. It demonstrates that manipulating these subspaces allows steering of metaphor-related outputs on both classification and generation tasks, effectively controlling the metaphoricity of LLM responses.

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arXiv AI
Jun 26

Metaphors are a Source of Cross-Domain Misalignment of Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2601. 03388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Earlier research has shown that metaphors influence human decision-making, raising the question of whether metaphors also influence large language models (LLMs)' reasoning pathways, given that their training data contain a large number of metaphors.

By Zhibo Hu, Chen Wang, Yanfeng Shu, Hye-young Paik, Liming Zhu