arXiv Machine Learning By Parampreet Singh, Anushka Singh, Sumit Kumar, Vipul Arora

$TCP_\alpha$: Margin-Controlled Confidence estimation for reliable Music Information Retrieval

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arXiv:2608. 20326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks are often overconfident, assigning high confidence even to incorrect predictions.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 7

Knowing When Not to Answer: Pseudo-Ensembles for Abstention in Music Audio-Language Models

The paper introduces pseudo‑ensembles for music audio‑language models to enable abstention when the model is uncertain. By perturbing inputs—such as shuffling answer order, corrupting audio, or swapping option labels—multiple predictive distributions are generated from a single pretrained model, allowing the use of ensemble‑based uncertainty metrics like entropy, expected entropy, and mutual information. Experiments on TinyMU with MuChoMusic show that averaging over four answer orderings improves accuracy from 55.7% to 59.2% and reduces the error‑retention curve area from 0.293 to 0.261, all with only a few extra forward passes and no retraining.

By Aanya Maheshwari, Vatsal Raina