arXiv:2606. 20461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models have been shown to exhibit discriminatory outcomes or degraded performance for individuals at the intersection of multiple sensitive attributes, such as race and gender.
By Bruno Scarone, Alfredo Viola, Ren\'ee J. Miller
The paper investigates the tradeoff between fairness and accuracy when a single predictive model serves multiple demographic groups. It introduces the fairness-accuracy (FA) Pareto frontier, which identifies models that cannot be improved in either dimension without compromising the other. Focusing on finite-sample settings, the authors derive worst‑case‑optimal estimators, analyze how limited data asymmetrically affect each group’s welfare, and provide uniform bounds along the entire FA frontier.
By Alireza Fallah, Michael I. Jordan, Annie Ulichney
arXiv:2609.07959v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Machine learning models are widely used in clinical applications, social media, law enforcement and critical infrastructure. Verifying whether their...
By Francesca Panero, Ernst C. Wit, Marco Scutari
arXiv:2604. 16610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning models often inherit biases from historical data, raising critical concerns about fairness and accountability.
By Yixiao Lin, James Booth
arXiv:2407. 14766v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a philosophical and experimental study of fairness interventions in AI classification, centered on the explainability and transparency of corrective methods, and on the opposition between two fairness criteria, namely Demographic Parity and Equalized Odds.
By Thomas Souverain, Paul \'Egr\'e
arXiv:2606. 17810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we establish a set of theoretical impossibility results, termed the No-Free-Fairness theorems, that identify three fundamental sources of disparity in learning systems.
By Khoat Than