arXiv Computer Vision By Yingkai Yang, Chaoqi Chen, Hui Huang

Tail Cues, Principal Corrections: Plug-and-Play Rectification for Open-Set Test-Time Adaptation

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Tail Cues, Principal Corrections: Plug-and-Play Rectification for Open-Set Test-Time Adaptation introduces TALOR, a lightweight module that rectifies features for non-stationary target streams by decomposing them into high-gain principal and low-gain tail coordinates. TALOR applies a soft-routed affine correction in the principal subspace, subtracts drift via weighted ridge regression, and reconstructs the feature for the source head. On ImageNet-C with six csOOD datasets, TALOR surpasses the next-best UniEnt by 2.2% H-score, runs 2.5× faster, and uses only 12% of its GPU memory, while also boosting COME to 68.4% H-score with minimal memory overhead.

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