arXiv AI By Nakul Vyas, Iliya D. Stoev

Structural Certification for Reliable Physical Design with Language Models

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arXiv:2606. 30107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An unreliable language model can be made to produce reliable physical designs if the authority to assert is moved out of the model: the model proposes, and a deterministic engine alone certifies, returning certified, impossible, or unknown.

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arXiv AI
Aug 24

Prediction certification cannot replace explanation certification: a competence envelope for trustworthy AI under compound stress

The paper argues that prediction‑based certifications—such as accuracy, calibration, and conformal coverage—are insufficient to guarantee trustworthy AI. It proves a separation theorem showing that a model can appear reliable under all prediction‑side certificates yet differ arbitrarily in explanation fidelity and deployment behaviour. The authors propose a competence envelope framework that combines both prediction and explanation certification to detect such hidden failures.

By Nataliya Shakhovska, Ivan Izonin, Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis