arXiv Machine Learning By Juho Jung, Seongjae Kang, Mijoo Kim, Sungduk Cho, Yunkyoung Jun, Sunghoon Joo, Yoona Hwang

SPARCL: Spatially Adaptive Regional Coverage for Active Learning in Chest X-ray Analysis

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

SPARCL (Spatially Adaptive Regional Coverage for Active Learning) is a new active learning strategy for chest X‑ray lesion segmentation that balances predictive uncertainty with spatial coverage using a concave coverage function. It directs annotation effort toward under‑labeled regions, reverts to standard uncertainty sampling when spatial variation is absent, and guarantees near‑optimal greedy batch selection through a monotone submodular objective. The authors also propose Spatial Inconsistency and Performance Coverage metrics to reveal regional fairness, and demonstrate that SPARCL achieves 95% of fully supervised performance using only 24% of the data versus 29% for the best baseline.

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