arXiv Machine Learning By Zhenyu Wang, Peiyuan Li, Yongxiang Shi, Ruoyu Wu, Chenfei Liao, Lei Zhang

SPAMoE: Spectrum-Aware Hybrid Operator Framework for Full-Waveform Inversion

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arXiv:2604. 07421v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is pivotal for reconstructing high-resolution subsurface velocity models but remains computationally intensive and ill-posed.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Pre-Trained Vision Foundation Models for Active and Passive Seismic Data Denoising

The paper presents a framework that adapts general-purpose Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) to seismic data denoising using Parameter‑Efficient Fine‑Tuning with Low‑Rank Adaptation (LoRA). It introduces a kurtosis‑guided unsupervised test‑time adaptation module that updates only LoRA parameters to self‑calibrate for site‑specific noise without ground truth. Experiments on exploration seismic images and DAS data demonstrate that the approach matches or surpasses domain‑specific models and generalizes well to unseen cross‑site data.

By Jiahua Zhao, Umair bin Waheed, Jing Sun, Yang Cui, Nikos Savva, Eric Verschuur
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

ROMNet: a hybrid reduced order modeling and machine learning approach to waveform inversion

ROMNet is a hybrid reduced‑order modeling and machine‑learning framework designed to improve waveform inversion for acoustic waves. It replaces the costly nonlinear mapping from a reduced‑order model (ROM) matrix to wave speed with a neural network that outputs a simpler ROM matrix, thereby reducing computational effort. The method is validated on two training datasets—random Gaussian‑based media and the GeoFWI benchmark—and compared against direct ROM inversion and two deep‑learning FWI approaches, Fourier‑DeepONet and InversionNet.

By Liliana Borcea, Alexander Mamonov, Kui Ren, Haizhao Yang, Chugang Yi