arXiv Machine Learning By Ana Henrique, Sofia Sheikh, Benjamin Fields

Solar System Surface Technosignatures: Searching for Signs of Artificial Design on Extraterrestrial Terrain

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The paper proposes expanding technosignature searches beyond radio emissions to include surface technosignatures—intentional, non-random patterns on planetary terrain. It argues that on geologically inactive bodies like the Moon and Mars, such artificial traces could persist for hundreds of millions of years and can be detected using high-resolution imaging (e.g., HiRISE) combined with machine‑learning anomaly‑detection. The authors outline supervised and unsupervised modeling approaches, and suggest that complementary LiDAR, radar, and spectroscopy could provide quantitative limits on surface technosignatures while benefiting planetary science.

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