arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

Evaluation of Front-End Feature Matching for Lunar Visual SLAM

The study evaluates eleven feature detector–matcher combinations for lunar visual SLAM using synthetic, lunar-testbed, and terrestrial-analogue datasets. SuperPoint pairings outperform SIFT with ratio-tested FLANN in a rotation-only metric on lunar testbeds, but SIFT excels when rotation and translation are jointly scored on synthetic data. In stereo VO, SuperPoint maintains tracking across all datasets, while classical detectors are more sensitive to lighting conditions, and the fastest learned combination is SuperPoint with LightGlue.

By Guillem Casadesus Vila, Grace Gao
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 30

HyperSAM: A Promptable Foundation Model for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

HyperSAM is a promptable foundation model for hyperspectral remote sensing that integrates a data‑centric synthesis pipeline with a spectral adaptation architecture based on Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3). The model generates full‑spectrum hyperspectral cubes from high‑resolution multispectral imagery using a physics‑informed abundance‑transfer generator, and employs SAM3‑derived pseudo‑masks for object‑centric supervision. With a frozen SAM3 RGB branch, a trainable hyperspectral encoder, ControlNet‑style feature injection, and a mixture‑of‑experts mask refiner, HyperSAM demonstrates strong generalization across diverse hyperspectral tasks such as classification, anomaly detection, change detection, target detection, and airborne oil‑spill mapping.

By Li Pang, Xinqiao Wu, Jing Yao, Pedram Ghamisi, Jun Zhou, Zhengchao Chen, Deyu Meng, Xiangyong Cao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

Minerals in the Wild: A Hyperspectral-XRF Dataset for Elemental Composition Estimation

arXiv:2608.30537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid mineral characterization is essential for applications ranging from mineral exploration to industrial ore processing. To this end, Hyperspectra...

By Eleftheria Tetoula-Tsonga (Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece), George Arvanitakis (Geonova, Athens, Greece), Theodoros Giannakas (Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece)
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 1

MANTLE: A Framework for Adaptive In-Situ Planetary Perception Using a Modular Uplink Principle

MANTLE is a multi‑task adaptive network designed for planetary perception, featuring a shared DINOv2 backbone with separate heads for landform classification and boulder segmentation. Trained on HiRISE and MSL imagery, it achieved 92.56% accuracy on seven Martian terrain classes and a 0.753 IoU for boulder segmentation, with strong cross‑sol generalization. The framework follows the Modular Uplink Principle, allowing lightweight task‑specific heads to be trained on Earth and uplinked to the rover without retraining the core model.

By Pranav Durai, Gary Doran