arXiv AI By Yuhan Yang, Ruipu Li, Alexander Rodr\'iguez

Simulate, Reason, Decide: Scientific Reasoning with LLMs for Simulation-Driven Decision Making

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2606. 04505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific simulators are increasingly being integrated into LLM-driven systems for high-stakes simulation-driven decision-making.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Jun 16

VeriGraph: Towards Verifiable Data-Analytic Agents

arXiv:2606. 16603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in data-intensive analytical tasks, yet their outputs are rarely verifiable: a reliance on linear text trajectories makes their reasoning difficult to audit.

By Jiajie Jin, Zhao Yang, Wenle Liao, Yuyang Hu, Guanting Dong, Xiaoxi Li, Yutao Zhu, Zhicheng Dou
arXiv AI
Jun 17

EngTrace: A Symbolic Benchmark for Verifiable Process Supervision of Engineering Reasoning

arXiv:2511. 01650v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly entering specialized, safety-critical engineering workflows governed by strict quantitative standards and immutable physical laws, making rigorous evaluation of their reasoning capabilities imperative.

By Ayesha Gull, Muhammad Usman Safder, Rania Elbadry, Fan Zhang, Veselin Stoyanov, Preslav Nakov, Zhuohan Xie
arXiv AI
Aug 26

LLM Agents Perform Controlled Experiments Using Simulation Models

The paper introduces a multi‑agent framework that lets large language models (LLMs) perform controlled experiments using scientific simulation models, specifically for pharmaceutical process design. Given a user query and baseline configuration, the system builds a structured task, designs and runs comparative simulations, interprets outcomes, and generates evidence‑based recommendations for optimizing process parameters. By integrating high‑fidelity simulations with LLMs, the approach yields more specific, actionable outputs and improves user‑rated correctness and helpfulness compared to language‑only reasoning.

By Yuchen Xia, Michael Weyrich, Nasser Jazdi, Johannes St\"umpfle, Johannes Sigel, Akshay Narla, Gavin K. Reynolds, Anna Jawor-Baczynska, Pol Llopart