arXiv AI

ACED-Bench: Evaluating How LLM Agents Acquire and Act on Causal Evidence

arXiv AI
Jun 16

VeriGraph: Towards Verifiable Data-Analytic Agents

arXiv:2606. 16603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in data-intensive analytical tasks, yet their outputs are rarely verifiable: a reliance on linear text trajectories makes their reasoning difficult to audit.

By Jiajie Jin, Zhao Yang, Wenle Liao, Yuyang Hu, Guanting Dong, Xiaoxi Li, Yutao Zhu, Zhicheng Dou
arXiv AI
2d ago

AlphaDiana: A Measurement System for Agents in Verifiable Reasoning Tasks

AlphaDiana is a measurement system designed to evaluate agents in verifiable reasoning tasks by providing modular interfaces for datasets, agents, environments, and scorers. It maintains harness-native control loops while separately managing file reuse and memory retention, enabling both macro-level analyses of entire agents and micro-level interventions on components such as tools, skills, and memory. Experiments on open-source models and harnesses across multiple benchmarks reveal that harnesses and component interventions do not consistently improve reasoning accuracy, and that token usage metrics must be interpreted alongside correctness.

By Zhanke Zhou, Zongze Li, Weikai Huang, Xuan Li, Chentao Cao, Xiao Feng, Xiangyu Lu, Jinbo Hu, Yi Xie, Nico Pelleriti, Shiyang Liu, Menghan Lu, Max Zimmer, Brando Miranda, Jiangchao Yao, Bo Liu, Sanmi Koyejo, Sebastian Pokutta, Bo Han
arXiv AI
Jul 14

FIRE-Bench: Evaluating AI Agents on the Rediscovery of Scientific Insights

arXiv:2602. 02905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) promise to accelerate scientific discovery end-to-end, but rigorously evaluating their capacity for verifiable discovery remains a central challenge.

By Zhen Wang, Fan Bai, Zhongyan Luo, Jinyan Su, Kaiser Sun, Xinle Yu, Jieyuan Liu, Kun Zhou, Claire Cardie, Mark Dredze, Zhiting Hu, Eric P. Xing
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Proof-of-Use: Mitigating Tool-Call Hacking in Deep Research Agents

The paper introduces Proof-of-Use (PoU), a reinforcement learning framework designed to prevent tool‑call hacking in deep research agents. PoU enforces evidence grounding by requiring agents to cite normalized evidence identifiers and uses a multi‑objective reward system that includes progressive process rewards, an answer‑support alignment reward, and a curriculum‑style adaptive reward mixing. Experiments demonstrate that PoU effectively mitigates tool‑call hacking and promotes robust, adaptive tool usage even under domain and tool shifts.

By Shengjie Ma, Chenlong Deng, Jiaxin Mao, Jiadeng Huang, Teng Wang, Junjie Wu, Changwang Zhang, Jun wang
arXiv AI
Jun 11

Can AI Agents Synthesize Scientific Conclusions?

arXiv:2606. 11337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific AI agents increasingly retrieve evidence, reason across sources, and synthesize conclusions used in consequential decisions.

By Hayoung Jung, Pedro Viana Diniz, Jos\'e Reinaldo Corr\^ea Roveda, Abner Fernandes da Silva, Haeun Jung, Enoch Tsai, Aleksandra Korolova, Manoel Horta Ribeiro