arXiv Computer Vision By Feixing Chen, Hao Lu, Lin Luo, Yan Xu

Semantic-Aware Subgraph State Space Model for WSI Classification in Histopathology

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The paper introduces the Semantic-Aware Subgraph State Space Model (SASG-SSM) for classifying whole slide images (WSIs) in histopathology. It groups spatially connected patches into semantic-aware subgraphs that preserve internal spatial organization, then uses a graph neural network encoder combined with a Mamba-based state space encoder to capture both local and global contextual information. Experiments on four WSI subtyping datasets show consistent performance gains over state‑of‑the‑art methods, with additional robustness in small‑cohort and few‑shot scenarios.

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