arXiv AI By Camila Kolling, Omer Moussa, Emin \c{C}elik, Mariya Toneva

SCRIBE: Scalable Contextual Representations of Interpretable Brain-Grounded Semantics

Read the original on arXiv AI →

SCRIBE is a framework that uses a neuroscience-informed semantic space and an ensemble of large language models to generate interpretable, word-level semantic representations of arbitrary text. In a behavioral study with 921 participants, SCRIBE’s representations varied systematically with context and captured 75‑81% of the estimated human noise ceiling. When applied to brain activity recorded while participants listened to naturalistic stories, SCRIBE predicted neural responses in language-selective brain regions better than non-contextual representations and explained unique brain-predictive information beyond syntactic features.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Oct 16

Decomposing Brain-LLM Alignment with Interpretable Semantic Representations

The study investigates how a large language model (LLaMA2‑7B) aligns with human brain activity during naturalistic language comprehension by using SCRIBE, an interpretable semantic representation of 65 neurocognitively grounded properties. Variance partitioning on fMRI data from seven participants reveals that shared variance between LLaMA2‑7B and SCRIBE dominates across the brain, yet both representations also contribute unique variance. Further analysis shows that concrete semantic properties correlate more strongly with shared variance, while abstract properties do not show increased unique variance, and ablation experiments demonstrate that multiple semantic dimensions cumulatively influence both shared and unique brain-predictive variance.

By Camila Kolling, Mariya Toneva
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Accurate Decoding of Natural Sentences from Non-Invasive Brain Recordings

Brain2Qwerty v2 is a model that decodes natural sentences from real‑time magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings, achieving an average word error rate of 39% across 22,000 sentences typed by nine subjects. The model uses character, word, and sentence‑level representations and shows that decoding accuracy improves log‑linearly with more data, narrowing the gap to intracranial brain‑computer interfaces. AI contributes by replacing hand‑crafted event detection with deep learning, fine‑tuning large language models for semantic extraction, and employing AI agents to refine the decoding pipeline through automated code development.

By Mingfang Zhang, Jarod L\'evy, Cedric Rommel, J\'er\'emy Rapin, Corentin Bel, Julie Bonnaire, Daniel Nieto, Pierre Bourdillon, Svetlana Pinet, St\'ephane d'Ascoli, Thomas Moreau, Jean-R\'emi King