arXiv AI By Zhaoqi Song, Ye Du, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yutaka Matsuo, Qian Niu

scAnyOmics: Foundation-Model Distillation for Any-to-Any Completion of Multi-omics Virtual Cells

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scAnyOmics is a generative framework that distills knowledge from a frozen single-cell foundation model into a multimodal student model, integrating scRNA‑seq, protein‑marker measurements, and scATAC‑seq into a shared representation. It enables cross‑modal prediction and reconstruction of missing modalities, and was evaluated on 690,880 cells from six studies, outperforming baseline methods on held‑out donor data. The framework also supports applications such as cell‑type annotation, perturbation‑response prediction, and biological age estimation, providing a unified approach for integrating incomplete single‑cell multi‑omics data and transferring pretrained biological knowledge.

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arXiv AI
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By Shuizhou Chen, Lang Yu, Xueqin Lin, Xinjie Mao, Songming Zhang, Xinyu Gu, Hao Wu, Sheng Xu, Kedu Jin, Lei Bai, Quan Qian, Qin Chen, Qiang Gao, Siqi Sun, Zhangyang Gao
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

One Method Does Not Fit All: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Imputation Methods for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data

The study evaluates 16 imputation methods for single‑cell RNA sequencing across 10 protocols, 6 downstream tasks, and 30 datasets. It finds that traditional methods generally perform better across many tasks, while deep learning approaches show more variability. No single method consistently outperforms others, and strong numerical recovery does not always improve biological interpretation.

By Yuichiro Iwashita, Ahtisham Fazeel Abbasi, Koichi Kise, Andreas Dengel, Muhammad Nabeel Asim
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 6

BioM-JEPA: joint-embedding prediction of graph-connected gene blocks in single cells

Single-cell transcriptomes are sparse observations of coordinated biological programmes, yet most self-supervised models learn by reconstructing individual genes. Here we present BioM-JEPA, a joint-embedding predictive architecture that instead predicts aggregate representations of graph-connected gene blocks defined by protein-association and corpus-derived coexpression evidence.