Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made strong progress on visual question answering and image captioning, yet they still produce fluent claims about objects, attributes, or relations that...
arXiv:2606. 29984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) is an important paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs).
By Peng, Lee, Yin Zhang, Yanglin Zhang, Haonan Wu, Zishan Liu, Ruoxi Zang, Xin Zhu, Jiayin Zheng, Jian Yao, Zefeng Ji, Fei Ma
arXiv:2605. 16411v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a fundamental challenge in vision-language models (VLMs), where autoregressive generation may produce linguistically plausible yet physically inconsistent or visually ungrounded responses due to likelihood maximization under joint probabilistic modeling.
By Qinwu Xu
arXiv:2609.39168v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), yet existing...
By Zhihan Zhang, Lizi Liao
The paper introduces ProCoRe, a contrastive reinforcement learning approach that improves visual grounding in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for in-context learning (ICL). By generating captions for contrastive image pairs, decomposing them into propositions, and optimizing contrastive rewards, ProCoRe enhances alignment with relevant visual evidence without requiring ICL-formatted training data. The method achieves significant gains in multimodal ICL classification accuracy and captioning ROUGE-L over the Qwen-VL-3-8B baseline and outperforms state‑of‑the‑art ICL‑data‑dependent methods across multiple benchmarks. Additionally, the authors present PICL, a personalized multimodal ICL captioning benchmark designed to test genuine understanding of visual demonstrations.
By Minhyuk Seo, Minjae Lee, Chaeeun Lee, Wei Lin, Muhammad Jehanzeb Mirza, Tinne Tuytelaars, Jonghyun Choi
arXiv:2606. 26387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) extend large language models (LLMs) with visual perception, enabling joint reasoning over images and text.
By Xi Xiao, Chen Liu, Chih-Ting Liao, Yunbei Zhang, Qizhen Lan, Yuxiang Wei, Lin Zhao, Janet Wang, Jianyang Gu, Muchao Ye, Tianyang Wang, Hao Xu