arXiv Machine Learning By Wentao Zhang, Yifan Zhu, Yutong Zhang, Wentao Mo

SAGG: Sample-Adaptive Gradient Gating for Robust Multimodal Learning under Heterogeneous Corruption

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

SAGG: Sample-Adaptive Gradient Gating for Robust Multimodal Learning under Heterogeneous Corruption proposes a new method for handling sample-heterogeneous corruption in multimodal training. The authors prove that batch-level, sample-agnostic linear estimators with a shared modulation parameter inevitably incur bias, and that a sample-level all-or-nothing gating strategy is the only unbiased approach within a natural estimator class. SAGG implements a binary retain-or-discard decision per sample using an online feature-norm quality test and a truncation mechanism for variance control, and demonstrates convergence to clean-loss stationary points while achieving superior performance over ten existing methods on Kinetics-Sounds and UCF-101 under various corruption scenarios.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

Sparsity-Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Minimization

The paper introduces Sparsity-Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SA‑SAM), a method that adjusts the perturbation radius in sharpness-aware training to remain consistent as model sparsity increases. It also evaluates a Magnitude‑Weighted Hessian (MWH) importance metric derived from second‑order analysis. Experiments on CIFAR‑10‑C, CIFAR‑100‑C, and ImageNet‑100‑C show that SA‑SAM improves corruption robustness at 80–90% sparsity while maintaining clean accuracy, and the study reports inference throughput at deployment‑relevant sparsity levels.

By Shiryu Ueno, Yoshikazu Hayashi, Kunihito Kato
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Mitigating Sample-Level Imbalance via Probabilistic Separation for Adaptive Multimodal Fusion

The paper introduces a framework to tackle modality imbalance in multimodal learning by focusing on sample-level variations. It defines a Modality Gap metric to measure prediction discrepancies, models the resulting bimodal distribution with a Gaussian Mixture Model, and uses Bayesian probabilities for soft separation of balanced and imbalanced samples. A two‑stage training process—Warm‑up and Adaptive Training—reallocates loss weights based on the GMM, strengthening alignment for imbalanced samples while favoring fusion for balanced ones, and shows superior performance over existing baselines.

By Zhiwen Yu, Zhaocheng Liu, Xiaoqing Liu, Huanqiang Zeng, C. L. Philip Chen