Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in consumer, medical, financial, and enterprise applications. This broad deployment expands the safety surface: risks can arise from multimodal question answering, assistant responses, and cross-modal composition, while moderation policies may vary across products, regions, and deployment stages.
arXiv:2604. 07223v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) evolve from static chatbots into autonomous agents, the primary vulnerability surface shifts from final outputs to intermediate execution traces.
By Yen-Shan Chen, Sian-Yao Huang, Cheng-Lin Yang, Yun-Nung Chen
arXiv:2609.13734v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world high-stakes applications, effective governance has become essential. Existing...
By Yuanchen Bei, Zhengzhang Chen, Yanjun Zhao, Haoyu Wang, Hanghang Tong, Haifeng Chen
arXiv:2607. 03656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly used to turn natural-language requirements into code.
By Adarsh Vatsa, Sachi Shome, Yingming Zhou, William Eiers
arXiv:2608.27580v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Safety guardrails serve as the last line of defense against harmful inputs and outputs of large language models (LLMs), yet they are trained and ev...
By Ziyang Chen, Xing Wu, Songlin Hu
arXiv:2607. 06326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models deployed in open-world applications require safety guardrails that are both robust to complex risks and efficient enough for low-latency runtime moderation.
By He Liu, Changtao Miao, Xinjie Yang, Tianle Song, Yin Wu, Junchi Chen, Bintao He, Xinyuan Zhang, Bo Zhang, Shi Yan, Wei Lu, Wei Wang, Danyang Xu, Jiansheng Cai, Zhe Li