arXiv AI By Ulyana Tkachenko, Hui Wen Goh, Guram Gogia, Jonas Mueller

Rubricon: Automated Rubric Generation and Refinement for LLM Evaluation and Training

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Rubricon is a pipeline that automatically generates and refines discriminative rubrics for evaluating large language models (LLMs) without requiring human preference labels or manual rubric creation. It samples multiple rubrics, selects the most discriminative ones, adds missing criteria, prunes misaligned or shallow criteria, and uses LLM self‑critique and observed pass rates to guide refinement. Across diverse LLM benchmarks, Rubricon’s rubrics achieve 9% better alignment with expert‑authored rubrics than other synthetic methods, and training a Qwen3.5‑9B model on HealthBench with Rubricon rubrics improves performance by 4.5% over the best alternative synthetic generator.

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