The paper introduces ICRL4AHT, a large-scale benchmark for evaluating In-Context Reinforcement Learning (ICRL) in Ad-Hoc Teamwork (AHT) scenarios using Overcooked-V2. It provides a diverse teammate suite, a reproducible pipeline, and evaluates history-conditioned ICRL algorithms such as Algorithm Distillation and Decision-Pretrained Transformer. The results show that these methods often perform worse than random baselines and do not improve with longer horizons, underscoring the difficulty of strategic inference under partial observability in AHT.
By Yuheng Jing, Kai Li, Ziwen Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Zeyao Ma, Jiaxi Yang, Lei Zhang, Zhe Wu, Jinmin He, Junliang Xing, Jian Cheng
JaxAHT is a new open‑source library built with JAX that speeds up and standardizes research in Ad Hoc Teamwork (AHT). It offers a unified framework for generating teammates, training ego agents, and evaluating performance against unseen partners, delivering roughly 95× faster wall‑clock times than comparable PyTorch implementations. The library also supplies a diverse set of evaluation teammates for Level‑Based Foraging, Overcooked, and Hanabi, and is used to run a large‑scale benchmark that shows no single algorithm dominates and that agent modeling mainly helps in role‑based, diverse teammate settings.
By Caroline Wang, Rolando Fernandez, Zelal Su Mustafaoglu, Montek Kundan, Jiaxun Cui, Lingyun Xiao, Zhihan Wang, Di Yang Shi, Aditya Madhan, Johnny Liu, Arrasy Rahman, Peter Stone
arXiv:2504. 03991v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how humans collaborate and communicate in teams is essential for improving human-agent teaming and AI-assisted decision-making.
By Siddharth Srikanth, Varun Bhatt, Boshen Zhang, Werner Hager, Charles Michael Lewis, Katia P. Sycara, Aaquib Tabrez, Stefanos Nikolaidis
arXiv:2511.07260v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Ad hoc teamwork (AHT) requires agents to collaborate with previously unseen teammates, which is crucial for many real-world applications. The...
By Hohei Chan, Xinzhi Zhang, Antao Xiang, Weinan Zhang, Mengchen Zhao
arXiv:2510. 25340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning to collaborate with various unfamiliar teammates poses a great challenge in the domain of multi-agent systems.
By Beiwen Zhang, Yongheng Liang, Guowei Zou, Haitao Wang, Liu Cong, Hejun Wu
CONCAT is a training‑free framework that improves the efficiency of large language model (LLM) based multi‑agent systems by clustering agents according to their initial answers and selecting cluster leaders based on confidence. It uses a Theory‑of‑Mind‑inspired heuristic to predict collaboration benefits between leaders, then prunes communications to form an ad‑hoc network that reduces latency. Experiments on three LLMs and benchmarks show up to 2.02× higher accuracy/latency ratio than LLM‑Debate and a 50.1% latency reduction on Qwen2.5‑14B‑Instruct without task‑specific training.
By Ziyang Ma, Dingyi Zhang, Sichu Liang, Jiajia Chu, Pengfei Xia, Hui Zang, Deyu Zhou