ReWeight: Leveraging Human Data for VLA Post-Training via Demonstration Retrieval and Sample Weighting
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arXiv:2607. 27549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent progress in large-scale imitation learning for robot manipulation has been driven by leveraging datasets across a wide range of robot embodiments.
Recent progress in large-scale imitation learning for robot manipulation has been driven by leveraging datasets across a wide range of robot embodiments. However, achieving significant cross-embodiment transfer is often still challenging.
The paper introduces RoboTryOn, a method that transforms human egocentric videos into synthetic demonstrations for robots by virtually swapping the human with a target robot while preserving task, objects, and background. It uses autoregressive keyframe translation guided by human hand skeletons and an inverse dynamics model to generate action labels for policy learning. Experiments on various humanoid robots show that policies trained on these synthetic videos achieve up to 60% success on new tasks, matching teleoperated demonstration performance at roughly one‑third the cost.
arXiv:2611.05163v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robot foundation models have shown remarkable performance in robot control, yet adapting them to a new task still relies heavily on teleopera...
arXiv:2507. 06219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data scaling has driven remarkable success in foundation models for Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV), yet the principles of effective data scaling in robotic manipulation remain insufficiently understood.
The paper introduces Hierarchical Skill Retrieval (HSR), a framework that decomposes a target manipulation task into candidate skill sequences and evaluates each plan for semantic plausibility and skill reliability. HSR combines subtask-level language retrieval with behavior-feature reranking to select demonstrations that are both relevant and compatible with the target task, followed by a two-stage pretraining and finetuning pipeline for policy adaptation. Experiments on the LIBERO benchmark and real-world robot tasks show that HSR improves average success rates by 10.3% and 21.3% over the strongest baseline, demonstrating the effectiveness of structured skill-level retrieval for data-efficient Vision‑Language‑Action adaptation.