arXiv AI
RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training
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Unsupervised Multimodal Reward Modeling
The paper presents an unsupervised multimodal reward model built on a frozen Qwen3‑VL backbone. By adding a linear head to an intermediate layer and training it to rank a web caption higher than a perturbed version of itself, the authors avoid human preference labels and achieve competitive performance—outperforming GPT‑4o on several benchmarks with far fewer parameters and compute. The approach demonstrates that a carefully chosen intermediate layer, simple perturbation-based training, and verifier‑driven fine‑tuning can yield effective vision‑language rewards without costly annotation.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18
The Reward Was in Your Data All Along: Correcting Flow Matching with Discriminator-Guided RL
arXiv:2606. 19162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Score- and flow-matching models often rely on preference-based reinforcement learning for two purposes: aligning with subjective preferences and, surprisingly, recovering properties such as visual realism and coherent object structure that matching-based training is intended to learn from the data itself.
arXiv AI
Jul 17
Reward-Free Evolving Agents via Pairwise Validator
arXiv:2607. 14408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A self-evolving agentic loop repeatedly proposes a tweaked version of an agent (its prompt template or program) and accepts or rejects the change based on a per-iteration quality signal.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3
Skill-RM: Unifying Heterogeneous Evaluation Criteria via Agent Skill
arXiv:2606. 03980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models (RMs) provide critical feedback signals for LLM post-training, notably in reinforced fine-tuning (RFT) and reinforcement learning (RL) pipelines.
arXiv AI
Oct 5
Post-Training Frontier Text-to-Image Models by Composing Preference and Rubric Rewards
The paper presents a post‑training approach for text‑to‑image models that combines a preference reward, trained on large human preference data, with rubric‑based rewards that assess prompt faithfulness and other desirable traits. The authors show that a simple reward composition strategy outperforms a naive weighted average, leading to significant Elo gains on the Arena leaderboard for models like Flux2dev and Ideogram‑4. They also release Arena‑T2I‑Training, a 1K subset of data to aid reproducible research in post‑training.
arXiv AI
Aug 20
SPADE: Self-Play in Adaptive Synthetic Executable Environments
SPADE (Self-Play in Adaptive Synthetic Executable Environments) is a reinforcement‑learning framework where a single large language model acts as both an Environment Designer—creating executable, long‑horizon training environments—and a Reasoning Agent—learning to act within those environments. The framework uses a regret signal based on the difference between rewarded performance with and without privileged hints to guide the Designer toward environments that are challenging yet solvable. Experiments show that, when scaled to 30‑billion‑parameter models, SPADE outperforms fixed‑environment baselines by significant margins across math, science, code, and reasoning benchmarks, and improves tool‑use performance on BFCL‑v4 and ACEBench‑Agent. whyItMatters":"By making environment design a learnable component, SPADE enables continuous self‑improvement and demonstrates that adaptive, self‑generated training environments can substantially boost language‑model performance across diverse tasks."