arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

Neuro-Symbolic Closed-Loop Control of Laser Powder Bed Fusion with an In-Loop Ontology

arXiv:2608. 05773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A geometry-conditioned, neuro-symbolic closed-loop architecture is proposed for laser powder bed fusion, in which a standards-aligned ontology operates inside the control loop and couples symbolic reasoning with statistical learning to set the targets of a constraint-aware predictive controller.

By Gisuk Hong, Jaebong Cho, Hyunbo Cho
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Elimination Geometry

The monograph introduces Elimination Geometry (EG), a typed, native‑loss, audit‑oriented framework that investigates when locally optimal objects can be realized by a shared deployment rule. EG examines how elimination and compression can erase distinctions needed for prediction, inference, control, or representation, and it separates local solvability, global realizability, and finite‑sample certifiability. The work synthesizes tools from geometry, optimization, information theory, statistics, and machine learning to address regular, coordination, singular, compositional, and resource‑limited mechanisms, and demonstrates applications in sparse model selection, distribution‑free prediction, observational treatment policies, routed expert and retrieval systems, and learned score fields.

By Mian Huang, Xueqin Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Role-based Effectiveness of an Epistemic Uncertainty Estimate in Training Models for Semantic Segmentation of 3D LiDAR Point Clouds

The paper studies how epistemic uncertainty estimates can be used in different ways—either as an additional input feature or as a per‑sample confidence weight in the loss function—to improve 3D LiDAR point cloud segmentation. Experiments on four large‑scale LiDAR benchmarks (ISPRS Vaihingen, AHN3, Paris‑Lille‑3D, and Toronto‑3D) show that uncertainty‑aware models outperform a baseline ANN in mean Intersection over Union, recover minority classes, and better align prediction error with estimated uncertainty. The results suggest that uncertainty can serve multiple roles in the segmentation pipeline beyond merely boosting accuracy.

By Krishnakumar N, Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Uni-Light: An Ultra-Lightweight Framework via Uncertainty-Aware Knowledge Distillation for Brain Tumour Segmentation

arXiv:2609.06729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate 3D brain tumour segmentation from multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning....

By Libing Kuang, Soren Salehi, Ziling Wu, Ahmad P. Tafti, Armaghan Moemeni