arXiv AI By Xinghao Li, Chenchen Tan, Youyang Qu, Shujie Cui, Xingliang Yuan, Cunjian Chen, Chi Liu, Longxiang Gao

Reasoning-Aware Cross-Modal Association Unlearning in Multimodal Large Reasoning Models

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The paper introduces Visual‑Keyed Counterfactual Rebinding (VKCR), a parameter‑efficient method for unlearning specific visual‑to‑knowledge associations in multimodal large reasoning models. VKCR isolates the association in a compact parameter subspace, suppresses target‑bearing outputs for the designated visual context, and counterfactually rebinds reasoning to favor valid, non‑sensitive alternatives. Evaluation with CLEAR‑R and MLLMU‑R shows that VKCR markedly reduces image‑conditioned target leakage and hallucinated reassociation while preserving normal visual reasoning and text‑only knowledge.

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