arXiv:2606. 23044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Numbers have algebraic structure that standard neural embeddings often fail to expose.
Summary generated by The Flow from the publisher's feed. The full article lives at arXiv AI.
arXiv:2603. 05556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integer sequences in the OEIS span values from single-digit constants to astronomical factorials and exponentials, making prediction challenging for standard tokenised models that cannot handle out-of-vocabulary values or exploit periodic arithmetic structure.
arXiv:2607. 07066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have demonstrated a remarkable ability to learn algorithmic reasoning, yet mechanistic analyses have mostly focused on globally invertible operations such as cyclic addition and group composition.
arXiv:2606. 14108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Adelic operation-preserved embeddings (AOE), a training-free representation that captures both a number's real value and its modular (p-adic) signatures.
arXiv:2606. 01372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can neural networks learn abstract algebraic rules, or do they merely memorize training patterns?
arXiv:2507. 11688v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contemporary large models often exhibit behaviors suggesting the presence of low-level primitives that compose into modules with richer functionality, but these fundamental building blocks remain poorly understood.
arXiv:2606. 17399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When small transformers grok modular multiplication, prior work reports that the learned embedding has a "dense" Fourier spectrum requiring all frequencies.